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Quick walking tour of Bath
Here's a one-hour tour of the essentials for you to print out and bring with
you to Bath: Royal Crescent and the Circus, the Abbey and the Pump Rooms,
a whiff of local colour, and some lovely views.
Start from the Abbey Churchyard.
1. The Pump Rooms
Face the front of the Abbey; the entrance
to the Pump Rooms is on your right. If you're in a hurry you won't have time
to visit the Roman Baths, but you can spend five minutes inside the Pump Room
listening to the live salon music and sipping a cup of water pumped up from
the spring. They sell it at the far side of the Pump Room from a little counter
for 45 pence. Do not attempt to send it back when you suspect it is harbouring
the remains of Jane Austen's dog; it's supposed to taste like that.
2. The Abbey
Come back out into Abbey Churchyard
and face the front of the Abbey. There's been a church on this site for at
least a thousand years, but the present one is 'only' 500 years old, celebrating
its half-millennium in 1999. The carvings on the front show the dream of Bishop
Oliver King who had it built (the last Tudor church in Britain before the
Reformation). Angels climbed up and down a ladder to heaven in his vision,
but the only way the stonemasons could distinguish between those upwardly
and downwardly mobile was to make the ones descending do it head-first. The
Bish also saw an olive surrounded by a crown in his vision, denoting his name,
and this appears on the Abbey front too. There are no olive groves in Bath
by the way.
Spend a few minutes inside the wonderful Abbey, but don't try to find where
the person who called it the 'Lantern of the West' must have stood to see
it that way. If you do you'll be there all day.
Facing the front of the Abbey, walk along past the left hand side, pausing
to see the inscription on the statue of the woman holding pot of water. The
rather uninspiring inscription is from Greek writer Pindar: 'Ariston men hydor',
'Water is best'. Obviously Pindar never tried a pint of Royal Oak.
Walk across to the Guildhall in front and on your left.
3. Guildhall Market
The entrance to the Guildhall Market
is clearly marked. It's a small local market with the old table, or 'nail',
on which transactions were made - hence the term 'cash on the nail'. Walk
through the market and out the back entrance. Cross the road to the balustrade,
being keeping your distance from the open-top tourist buses: you're in no
danger of being run over, but the guides' jokes are worth staying out of earshot
for.
You are now looking at...
4. Pulteney Bridge
The word-famous bridge, with its elegant
horseshoe-shaped weir. Spend a few minutes enjoying the magnificent views
of the bridge and weir, the river sprawling away to your right, the hills
in the distance. What you see up on the hill at about one o'clock is Sham
Castle (a folly façade) while at three o'clock in the distance is Prior Park,
once the home of Bath entrepreneur Ralph Allen.
Now walk onto the bridge itself. It's said to be one of only three in the
world with shops on both its sides, and was designed by Robert Adam. It also
has a collection of strange bollards on either side of the road, definitely
not designed by Robert Adam, possibly to stop traffic from crossing it, possibly
the remains of a Roman version of chess (in which case it's white to move
and mate in two).
Look down the long straight Georgian terrace of Pulteney Street with its fountain
and the Holburne Museum right down at the bottom.
Now about-face and walk away from the bridge. Keep on in that direction (you
have to sidestep right a few yards) along Upper Borough Walls. Just after
the ice-cream shop you will see the remains of the old medieval city walls
on your right, rather unconvincingly rebuilt by the Victorians (who nevertheless
made a better job of this than they did of the house I used to rent in Oldfield
Park). Walk a few yards to...
5. Theatre Royal
Admire the front, bolted on by the
Victorians to the side of the original Georgian building. Turn right and walk
up - you will see the trees in the middle of the Circus a short walk away.
En route you go along one side of the elegant Queen Square. This is the professional
district of Bath, home to companies with small brass plates rather than large
neon signs.
6. The Circus
Spend five minutes walking round the
Circus. Admire the frieze of carved 528 symbols, each one different, running
around the front of the curved terraces. Count the acorns on the top of the
parapets and see if there are still 108. This is all John Wood's masterpiece,
designed by him and completed by his son in 1754. It is supposedly inspired
by Stonehenge, though as far as we know you don't pay quarter of a million
pounds for a one-bedroomed flat in Salisbury Plain. But Wood was certainly
obsessed by arcane symbolism, hence the 528 carvings, taken from a 17th-century
fortune telling book. He made the Circus represent the Sun and the Royal Crescent,
just over to the west, the Moon, and that Brock St which links them runs along
an old line of psychic energy. So it's said, anyway, by the more imaginative
guides.
Walk along Brock St (the cobbled lane with the no-coaches symbol). Five minutes
later you come into the magnificent...
7. Royal Crescent
Designed by John Wood the Younger as
lodging-houses for the gentry on their visits to Bath, this crescent was completed
in 1767. It was in the middle of farmland then and had wonderful sweeping
views of the hills and Avon valley. Those views now offer additional interest
for fans of gasholder design and housing estate layout, but the Crescent itself
remains a splendid sight, with Victoria Park calmly green below. Note the
ha-ha, or sunken fence, which kept the sheep, cows and peasants from their
front lawns, but didn't interrupt the view from the apartments.
Bath has always been a playground for people who have lots of money and plenty
of time. Sadly, we don't. The hour is nearly up; it's time to get back...